{"id":1955,"date":"2017-03-16T09:05:09","date_gmt":"2017-03-16T01:05:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ai.zhousir.top\/?p=1955"},"modified":"2026-08-18T10:57:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T02:57:14","slug":"springmvc%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ai.zhousir.top\/?p=1955","title":{"rendered":"SpringMVC\u67b6\u6784\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Spring Web MVC \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u9a71\u52a8<\/strong>\u7684 Web \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u4e86\u524d\u7aef\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5148\u7531\u7edf\u4e00\u5165\u53e3\u63a5\u4f4f\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u518d\u6309\u6620\u5c04\u89c4\u5219\u5206\u7ed9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9875\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08\u52a8\u4f5c \/ \u5904\u7406\u5668\uff09\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u628a\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u770b\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u914d DispatcherServlet<\/code>\u3001\u5199 Hello World \u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u61f5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8d70\u5b8c\u7684<\/h2>\n

\u5148\u770b\u6574\u4f53\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"11\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u6620\u5c04\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c URL \u4f1a\u843d\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

http:\/\/localhost:8080\/carmanager\/car_show_list.do                 car\nhttp:\/\/localhost:8080\/carmanager\/user_show_list.do                user<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6b65\u9aa4<\/th>\n\u8c01\u5728\u5e72\u6d3b<\/th>\n\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1\u20132<\/td>\n\u524d\u7aef\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/td>\n\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u6765\uff1b\u6309 URL \u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u9009\u51fa\u9875\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u628a\u8bf7\u6c42\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u5b83\uff08\u4ee5\u524d\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u91cc\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3\u20135<\/td>\n\u9875\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/td>\n\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u505a\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u518d\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u8fd4\u56de ModelAndView\uff08\u6a21\u578b\u6570\u636e + \u903b\u8f91\u89c6\u56fe\u540d\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6\u20137<\/td>\n\u524d\u7aef\u63a7\u5236\u5668 + \u89c6\u56fe<\/td>\n\u524d\u7aef\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6536\u56de\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u6309\u903b\u8f91\u89c6\u56fe\u540d\u9009\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u628a\u6a21\u578b\u6570\u636e\u9001\u8fdb\u53bb\u6e32\u67d3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u524d\u7aef\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/td>\n\u518d\u6b21\u6536\u56de\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u628a\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd8\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6574\u6761\u94fe\u8def\u7ed3\u675f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784<\/h2>\n
\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"22\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8d70\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6b65\u9aa4<\/th>\n\u4ece \u2192 \u5230<\/th>\n\u8981\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/td>\n\u7528\u6237 \u2192 DispatcherServlet<\/td>\n\u524d\u7aef\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5904\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u53ea\u5f53\u7edf\u4e00\u8bbf\u95ee\u70b9\uff0c\u628a\u6d3b\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u89e3\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u505a\u5168\u5c40\u6d41\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nDispatcherServlet \u2192 HandlerMapping<\/td>\n\u6620\u5c04\u6210 HandlerExecutionChain\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a Handler\uff08\u9875\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff09+ \u591a\u4e2a HandlerInterceptor\u3002\u7b56\u7565\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u52a0\u65b0\u6620\u5c04\u7b56\u7565<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nDispatcherServlet \u2192 HandlerAdapter<\/td>\n\u628a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u9002\u914d\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nHandlerAdapter \u2192 \u5904\u7406\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u6309\u9002\u914d\u7ed3\u679c\u8c03\u7528\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de ModelAndView\uff08\u6a21\u578b\u6570\u636e\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u89c6\u56fe\u540d\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u903b\u8f91\u89c6\u56fe\u540d \u2192 ViewResolver<\/td>\n\u628a\u903b\u8f91\u89c6\u56fe\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u6210\u5177\u4f53 View\u3002\u7b56\u7565\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6362\u89c6\u56fe\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nView \u2192 \u6e32\u67d3<\/td>\n\u6309 Model \u6e32\u67d3\uff1bModel \u672c\u8d28\u662f Map\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u5176\u4ed6\u89c6\u56fe\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u56de\u5230 DispatcherServlet<\/td>\n\u628a\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed3\u675f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u8bb2\u6838\u5fc3\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u3001\u672c\u5730\u5316\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u89e3\u6790\u7b49\u540e\u8fb9\u518d\u7ec6\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u843d\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0a\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u8fd9\u51e0\u6b65\uff08Hello World \u91cc\u4f1a\u9010\u9879\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8981\u914d\u4ec0\u4e48<\/th>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
web.xml \u91cc\u7684 DispatcherServlet<\/td>\n\u62e6\u622a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165 Spring Web MVC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HandlerMapping<\/td>\n\u628a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HandlerAdapter<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ViewResolver<\/td>\n\u628a\u903b\u8f91\u89c6\u56fe\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u6210\u5177\u4f53\u89c6\u56fe\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08\u9875\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff09<\/td>\n\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u529f\u80fd\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u4e09\u3001Spring Web MVC \u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \n
    \u89d2\u8272\u6e05\u695a\uff1aDispatcherServlet\u3001HandlerMapping\u3001HandlerAdapter\u3001ViewResolver\u3001Controller\u3001Validator\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u8868\u5355\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5404\u7ba1\u4e00\u6bb5\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u5206\u5de5\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u70b9\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u6269\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c31\u662f POJO\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7ee7\u627f\u6846\u67b6 API\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u7528\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u548c Spring \u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11 Web \u6846\u67b6\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u53ef\u9002\u914d\uff1aHandlerAdapter \u80fd\u8ba9\u4efb\u610f\u7c7b\u5f53\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\uff1aHandlerMapping\u3001ViewResolver \u7b49\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6362\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u7ed1\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u7528 Spring \u7684 Mock \u5bf9\u8c61\u5c31\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u505a Web \u5c42\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u652f\u6301\u672c\u5730\u5316\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u548c\u6362\u80a4\u66f4\u597d\u505a\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    JSP \u6807\u7b7e\u5e93\u80fd\u628a\u9875\u9762\u5199\u5f97\u66f4\u7701\u4e8b\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709 RESTful\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u3001\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5927\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u6ce8\u89e3\u7684\u96f6\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
    \u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u603b\u7ed3\uff1aSpring MVC \u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u662f DispatcherServlet\u3002\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u628a\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ea4\u7ed9 Mapping\u3001Adapter\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u89e3\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u6e32\u67d3\u7ed3\u679c\u9001\u56de\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Spring Web MVC \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u9a71\u52a8\u7684 Web \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u4e86\u524d\u7aef\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5148\u7531\u7edf\u4e00\u5165\u53e3\u63a5\u4f4f\u8bf7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59,91],"tags":[184,185],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai.zhousir.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1955"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai.zhousir.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai.zhousir.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai.zhousir.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai.zhousir.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1955"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ai.zhousir.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1960,"href":"https:\/\/ai.zhousir.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1955\/revisions\/1960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai.zhousir.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai.zhousir.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai.zhousir.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}