{"id":20,"date":"2015-03-28T20:53:21","date_gmt":"2015-03-28T12:53:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ai.zhousir.top\/?p=20"},"modified":"2026-08-18T07:41:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T23:41:10","slug":"java%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba%e4%b8%8e%e8%b7%a8%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ai.zhousir.top\/?p=20","title":{"rendered":"JAVA\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0e\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7279\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<section id=\"wenyan\" style=\"font-family: system-ui, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Sans', Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75; font-size: 16px; color: #000000; caret-color: #000000;\" data-provider=\"WenYan\">\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u521d\u5b66 Java \u65f6\u90fd\u542c\u8fc7\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">&#8220;\u4e00\u6b21\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u8fd0\u884c&#8221;<\/strong>\u3002\u5728 Windows \u4e0b\u5199\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u6539\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u62ff\u5230 Linux \u4e0a\u8dd1\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f C \u548c C++ \u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u85cf\u5728 <strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">Java \u865a\u62df\u673a\uff08Java Virtual Machine\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 JVM\uff09<\/strong> \u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<hr style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border-width: 2px 0px 0px; border-style: solid none none; border-color: #eef2f5 currentcolor currentcolor; border-radius: 2px;\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"padding: 1px 12.5px; color: #ffffff; margin: 1.2em 0px 1em; border-radius: 4px; display: inline-block; background-color: #4870ac; font-size: 1.3em;\">\u4e00\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff1aJVM \u8fd9\u5c42&#8221;\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba&#8221;<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">JVM \u672c\u8d28\u4e0a<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\uff08Windows \u7248\u3001Linux \u7248\u3001macOS \u7248\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5e72\u7684\u6d3b\u5f88\u5173\u952e\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"display: block; font-size: 0.9em; border-left: 3px solid #4870ac; padding: 0.5em 1em; margin: 0px; background: #f6f8fa; color: #40464f;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u7684 Java \u6e90\u7801\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f16\u8bd1\u4f1a\u751f\u6210 <code style=\"font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', 'Roboto Mono', 'Courier New', 'Microsoft YaHei', monospace; color: #4870ac; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 3px; margin: 2px; background-color: #f6f8fa; word-break: break-all;\">.class<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff1bJVM \u8d1f\u8d23\u628a\u5b57\u8282\u7801<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7801<\/strong>\uff0c\u518d\u4ea4\u7ed9 CPU \u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u88c5\u597d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 JVM\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u7684 Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\u672c\u8eab<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u4e00\u884c\u6ca1\u6539<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u501f\u7531 JVM \u8fd9\u5c42&#8221;\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42&#8221;\uff0c\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">JVM \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u6865\u6881<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding: 0px; color: #4870ac; margin: 1.2em 0px 1em; font-size: 1.3em;\">\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<section style=\"display: block; background-repeat: no-repeat; width: 100%; height: 16px;\"><\/section>\n<pre style=\"overflow: auto hidden; word-break: normal; white-space: pre; tab-size: 2; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 2; margin: 1em 0.5em; padding: 0.5em; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55) 0px 1px 5px; font-size: 12px; background: #002b36; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: normal;\"><code class=\"hljs\" style=\"word-break: normal; white-space: nowrap; tab-size: 2; font-size: 12px; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', 'Roboto Mono', 'Courier New', 'Microsoft YaHei', monospace; display: block; overflow-x: auto; margin: 0.5em; padding: 3px 5px; color: #93a1a1; background: #002b36; overflow-wrap: normal;\">\u00a0\u00a0Java\u00a0\u6e90\u7801(.java)\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u2502\u00a0\u00a0javac\u00a0\u7f16\u8bd1\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u25bc\n\u00a0\u00a0\u5b57\u8282\u7801(.class)\u00a0\u00a0\u2190\u2014\u00a0\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u2502\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u2502\u00a0\u00a0JVM\u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u7248\u672c\uff09\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u250c\u2500\u00a0Windows\u00a0\u7248\u00a0JVM\u00a0\u2192\u00a0Windows\u00a0\u673a\u5668\u7801\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u25bc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u251c\u2500\u00a0Linux\u00a0\u7248\u00a0JVM\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u2192\u00a0Linux\u00a0\u673a\u5668\u7801\n\u00a0\u00a0\u673a\u5668\u7801\uff08\u5e73\u53f0\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff09\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u2514\u2500\u00a0macOS\u00a0\u7248\u00a0JVM\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u2192\u00a0macOS\u00a0\u673a\u5668\u7801\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u2502\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u25bc\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 style=\"padding: 0px; color: #4870ac; margin: 1.2em 0px 1em; font-size: 1.3em;\">\u4e24\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\"><strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u8981\u70b9 1\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ea7\u7269\u662f\u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u673a\u5668\u7801\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"display: table; text-align: left; overflow: auto; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1.4em auto; max-width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; height: 233px;\" width=\"815\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #4870ac; background: #f7f7f7;\">\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #4870ac; background: #f7f7f7;\">C \/ C++<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #4870ac; background: #f7f7f7;\">Java<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ea7\u7269<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">\u673a\u5668\u7801\uff08.exe \/ \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff09<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">\u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff08.class\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">\u80fd\u5426\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">\u80fd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8dd1\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf JVM \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6027<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">\u6362\u5e73\u53f0\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6362\u5e73\u53f0\u53ea\u9700\u6362 JVM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote style=\"display: block; font-size: 0.9em; border-left: 3px solid #4870ac; padding: 0.5em 1em; margin: 0px; background: #f6f8fa; color: #40464f;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5b57\u8282\u7801<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7 JVM \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u673a\u5668\u7801\u624d\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u3002<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4f46 JVM \u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7801\u5374\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\"><strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u8981\u70b9 2\uff1a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u662f Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f JVM\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u5e38\u88ab\u641e\u6df7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002JVM \u672c\u8eab\u662f\u7528 C\/C++ \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u673a\u5668\u7801\uff0c<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\u2014\u2014Windows \u4e0a\u5f97\u88c5 Windows \u7248 JVM\uff0cLinux \u4e0a\u5f97\u88c5 Linux \u7248 JVM\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"display: block; font-size: 0.9em; border-left: 3px solid #4870ac; padding: 0.5em 1em; margin: 0px; background: #f6f8fa; color: #40464f;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bb0\u7262\uff1a<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\uff0cJVM \u4e0d\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border-width: 2px 0px 0px; border-style: solid none none; border-color: #eef2f5 currentcolor currentcolor; border-radius: 2px;\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"padding: 1px 12.5px; color: #ffffff; margin: 1.2em 0px 1em; border-radius: 4px; display: inline-block; background-color: #4870ac; font-size: 1.3em;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6ca1\u6709 JVM \u5c31\u8dd1\u4e0d\u4e86\uff1a\u8fde .exe \u4e5f\u8981\u5b83<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u673a\u5668\u7801\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c Java \u7a0b\u5e8f<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u5fc5\u987b\u6709 JVM \u652f\u6301<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u8981\u518d\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u7ffb\u8bd1\u624d\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u6613\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u70b9\uff1a<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u54ea\u6015\u4f60\u628a Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 .exe\uff09\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u9700\u8981 JVM\u3002<\/strong> \u90a3\u4e2a .exe \u53ea\u662f\u4e2a&#8221;\u58f3&#8221;\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5e72\u6d3b\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5185\u5d4c\/\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684 JVM\u3002\u8fd9\u8ddf C\/C++ \u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u7684\u539f\u751f exe \u662f\u4e24\u7801\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border-width: 2px 0px 0px; border-style: solid none none; border-color: #eef2f5 currentcolor currentcolor; border-radius: 2px;\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"padding: 1px 12.5px; color: #ffffff; margin: 1.2em 0px 1em; border-radius: 4px; display: inline-block; background-color: #4870ac; font-size: 1.3em;\">\u4e09\u3001JVM \u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff1a\u771f\u7684\u6162\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">Java \u521a\u63a8\u51fa\u90a3\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5410\u69fd\uff1a<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u89e3\u91ca\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u80af\u5b9a\u6bd4\u5168\u901f\u8dd1\u673a\u5668\u7801\u6162\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u6362\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u503c\u4e0d\u503c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d28\u7591\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f46 JVM \u7528\u4e00\u62db\u5316\u89e3\u4e86\u2014\u2014<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u5373\u65f6\u7f16\u8bd1\uff08JIT\uff0cJust-In-Time\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding: 0px; color: #4870ac; margin: 1.2em 0px 1em; font-size: 1.3em;\">JIT \u662f\u600e\u4e48\u63d0\u901f\u7684<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">JVM \u6709\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u628a<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u8fd0\u884c\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u5b57\u8282\u7801<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u673a\u5668\u7801\u5e76\u7f13\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u8dd1\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5c31\u514d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"display: block; font-size: 0.9em; border-left: 3px solid #4870ac; padding: 0.5em 1em; margin: 0px; background: #f6f8fa; color: #40464f;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684 .NET \u5e73\u53f0\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u673a + \u5373\u65f6\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 style=\"padding: 0px; color: #4870ac; margin: 1.2em 0px 1em; font-size: 1.3em;\">JIT \u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u53cd\u8d85\u4f20\u7edf\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u5f3a\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\uff08\u9759\u6001\uff09\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 1rem; margin-left: 1rem; font-size: 0.9rem; list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section><strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">JIT \u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u88ab\u9891\u7e41\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u4f18\u5316\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u80fd\u505a&#8221;\u5185\u8054&#8221;\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u628a\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u6d88\u9664\u3001\u5c55\u5f00\u5230\u8c03\u7528\u5904\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">\u4f20\u7edf\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u7cbe\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding: 0px; color: #4870ac; margin: 1.2em 0px 1em; font-size: 1.3em;\">\u4f46 Java \u4ecd\u6709\u989d\u5916\u5f00\u9500<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">\u8bdd\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0cJava \u6bd5\u7adf\u6bd4 C\/C++ \u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b&#8221;\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u5173&#8221;\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 1rem; margin-left: 1rem; font-size: 0.9rem; list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<section>\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">GUI\uff08\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u754c\u9762\uff09\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u504f\u6162<\/strong>\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u865a\u62df\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff0c\u77ed\u5e73\u5feb\u7684\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5360\u4f18\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\u5bf9\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6781\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cC\/C++ \u4ecd\u66f4\u7a33\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border-width: 2px 0px 0px; border-style: solid none none; border-color: #eef2f5 currentcolor currentcolor; border-radius: 2px;\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"padding: 1px 12.5px; color: #ffffff; margin: 1.2em 0px 1em; border-radius: 4px; display: inline-block; background-color: #4870ac; font-size: 1.3em;\">\u56db\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6298\u621f\uff1aJava \u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4f55\u6ca1\u8d77\u6765<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">Java \u7684 GUI \u5e93\u79f0\u4e0d\u4e0a\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u4e0d\u591f\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\uff1b\u52a0\u4e0a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u8f83\u5927<\/strong>\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u582a\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">\u66f4\u8981\u547d\u7684\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5fae\u8f6f\u548c SUN \u5206\u5bb6\u540e\uff0cWindows <strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u4e0d\u518d\u9884\u88c5 JVM<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7528\u6237\u88c5\u4f60\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u524d\uff0c\u5f97\u5148\u81ea\u5df1\u88c5\u597d\u5e76\u914d\u597d JVM\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"display: block; font-size: 0.9em; border-left: 3px solid #4870ac; padding: 0.5em 1em; margin: 0px; background: #f6f8fa; color: #40464f;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u88c5\u4f60\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u6307\u671b\u4ed6\u61c2 JVM \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u8fd8\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a JVM \u96c6\u6210\u8fdb\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u88c5\u597d\u4e0d\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u613f\u610f\u9644\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd8\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u7684 JVM<\/strong> \u5417\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u52c9\u5f3a\u80fd\u5fcd\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e72\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7535\u8111\u91cc\u5f97\u585e\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a JVM\uff1f\u78c1\u76d8\u5f97\u6d6a\u8d39\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5411\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u6295\u653e\u5e02\u573a\u7684<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u7528 Java \u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1b\u5927\u90e8\u5206 Java \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u5458\u5de5\u7528\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5458\u5de5\u9886\u7535\u8111\u65f6\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u90e8\u65e9\u5c31\u628a\u73af\u5883\u914d\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"display: block; font-size: 0.9em; border-left: 3px solid #4870ac; padding: 0.5em 1em; margin: 0px; background: #f6f8fa; color: #40464f;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u505a\u9762\u5411\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5b66 C\/C++ \u6216 .NET\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728 Windows \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0a\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a Java \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u63a8\u5411\u5927\u4f17\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bdd\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0c<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u672c\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f Java \u7684\u521d\u8877<\/strong>\u2014\u2014Java \u6700\u521d\u9762\u5411\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\uff0c\u5374\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5174\u8d77\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728 <strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">Web \u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\u4e0a\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border-width: 2px 0px 0px; border-style: solid none none; border-color: #eef2f5 currentcolor currentcolor; border-radius: 2px;\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"padding: 1px 12.5px; color: #ffffff; margin: 1.2em 0px 1em; border-radius: 4px; display: inline-block; background-color: #4870ac; font-size: 1.3em;\">\u4e94\u3001\u5ef6\u4f38\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u7684 JVM \u751f\u6001\uff08\u73b0\u4ee3\u89c6\u89d2\uff09<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 1em 0px;\">\u539f\u6587\u5199\u4e8e JVM \u666e\u53ca\u671f\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u70b9\u5e2e\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u5bf9\u63a5\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8ba4\u77e5\u505c\u5728\u65e7\u5370\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"padding-left: 1rem; margin-left: 1rem; font-size: 0.9rem; list-style-type: decimal;\">\n<li>\n<section><strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">GraalVM \u539f\u751f\u955c\u50cf\uff08AOT\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf JVM \u662f&#8221;\u5148\u89e3\u91ca\/JIT&#8221;\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u6162\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\u5e26\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u3002GraalVM \u53ef\u4ee5\u628a Java <strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u63d0\u524d\u7f16\u8bd1\uff08AOT\uff09\u6210\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u5feb\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u3001\u65e0\u9700\u968f\u9644 JVM\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u597d\u8865\u4e0a\u4e86\u539f\u6587\u8bf4\u7684&#8221;\u5e26\u4e2a\u5927 JVM \u592a\u91cd&#8221;\u7684\u77ed\u677f\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">Android \u4e0e JVM \u7684\u533a\u522b<\/strong>\uff1aAndroid \u5e94\u7528\u7528 Java\/Kotlin \u5199\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u662f <strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">ART<\/strong>\uff08Android Runtime\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u5728<strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6<\/strong>\u5c31\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u673a\u5668\u7801\uff08AOT\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6 JIT\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u8dd1\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6807\u51c6 JVM\uff0c\u4f46&#8221;\u4e00\u6b21\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u591a\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c&#8221;\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><strong style=\"color: #4870ac;\">OpenJDK \u6210\u4e3b\u6d41<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4eca Oracle JDK \u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 OpenJDK \u57fa\u672c\u540c\u6e90\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7528\u7684\u662f OpenJDK \u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border-width: 2px 0px 0px; border-style: solid none none; border-color: #eef2f5 currentcolor currentcolor; border-radius: 2px;\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"padding: 1px 12.5px; color: #ffffff; margin: 1.2em 0px 1em; border-radius: 4px; display: inline-block; background-color: #4870ac; font-size: 1.3em;\">\u516d\u3001\u901f\u67e5\u8868<\/h2>\n<table style=\"display: table; text-align: left; overflow: auto; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1.4em auto; max-width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; height: 424px;\" width=\"885\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #4870ac; background: #f7f7f7;\">\u95ee\u9898<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #4870ac; background: #f7f7f7;\">\u7b54\u6848<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u9760\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">JVM \u8fd9\u5c42\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b57\u8282\u7801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">\u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff08.class\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u673a\u5668\u7801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5417\uff1f<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">\u8de8\uff0c\u5404\u5e73\u53f0\u7f16\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">\u673a\u5668\u7801\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5417\uff1f<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">\u4e0d\u8de8\uff0c\u7531 JVM \u6309\u5e73\u53f0\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">\u8c01\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\uff1f<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\uff1bJVM \u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u8de8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">\u6253\u5305\u6210 exe \u8fd8\u8981 JVM \u5417\uff1f<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">\u8981\uff0cexe \u53ea\u662f\u58f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">Java \u6162\u5417\uff1f<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">JIT \u8ba9\u70ed\u70b9\u4ee3\u7801\u63a5\u8fd1\/\u8d85\u8fc7\u539f\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u542f\u52a8\u4e0e GUI \u5f00\u9500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">Java \u9002\u5408\u505a\u684c\u9762\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5417\uff1f<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9dfe4; padding: 9px 12px; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 22px; vertical-align: top;\">\u9762\u5411\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u5c11\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u5e03\u591a\uff1bWeb \u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u6218\u573a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border-width: 2px 0px 0px; border-style: solid none none; border-color: #eef2f5 currentcolor currentcolor; 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