{"id":2311,"date":"2018-12-12T14:58:23","date_gmt":"2018-12-12T06:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ai.zhousir.top\/?p=2311"},"modified":"2026-08-18T12:35:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T04:35:21","slug":"%e5%89%8d%e7%ab%af%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6-vue-js-%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ai.zhousir.top\/?p=2311","title":{"rendered":"\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6 Vue.js \u5168\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Vue.js \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a JavaScript MVVM \u5e93\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u6784\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b98\u7f51\uff1ahttps:\/\/cn.vuejs.org\/\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u5e95\u5411\u4e0a\u589e\u91cf\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

2016 \u5e74\u5f88\u706b\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u5f53\u5c5e Vue\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5b83\u201c\u517c\u5177 Angular.js \u548c React.js \u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5254\u9664\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u5c24\u96e8\u6eaa\uff08Evan You\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9 Angular.js\uff0cVue \u7684 API \u66f4\u77ed\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u61c2\uff0c\u4e0a\u624b\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\"vue_01\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e0e UI \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93<\/h2>\n

Vue Devtools<\/h3>\n

\u8c03\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u88c5 Chrome \u63d2\u4ef6 Vue Devtools\u3002\u6253\u5f00 Vue \u9879\u76ee\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5207\u5230 Vue \u9762\u677f\uff1a\u9009\u7ec4\u4ef6\u770b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207 Vuex \u770b\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Element \u7b49 UI \u5e93<\/h3>\n

\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e0a\u6765\u5c31\u7528 UI \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e93\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\u66f4\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u66f4\u770b\u91cd\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9009\u4e86 Vue 2.0\uff0c\u997f\u4e86\u4e48\u7684 Element \u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u7a33\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002GitHub\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/ElemeFE\/element\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u867d\u5076\u6709\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u53e3\u53f7\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3a\u8ba9\u4f60\u5c11\u52a0\u73ed\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Vue\u3001React\u3001Angular 1 \u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n

\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n

Angular 1 \u5728 scope \u91cc\u6bcf\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1 watcher \u91cd\u7b97\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u5e38\u7528 DOM \u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001XHR \u505a\u4e86\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165 digest\uff1a\u4ece rootScope \u904d\u5386\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u6709 watcher\u3002\u82e5\u67d0\u4e2a watcher \u53c8\u89e6\u53d1\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u810f\u68c0\u67e5\u5faa\u73af\u53ef\u80fd\u8dd1\u591a\u6b21\u3002Vue \u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u5f02\u6b65\u961f\u5217\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5316\u72ec\u7acb\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u660e\u786e\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba3\u79f0\u6e32\u67d3\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u4e8e React\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u4e86\u6e32\u67d3 10000 \u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u9879 100 \u6b21\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9879\u76ee\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/chrisvfritz\/vue-render-performance-comparisons\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u7167\u8dd1 20 \u6b21\u53d6\u6700\u597d\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u89c1 Vue \u8fdc\u597d\u4e8e Angular 1\uff0c\u5e76\u7565\u4f18\u4e8e React\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u533a\u4e0e\u751f\u6001<\/h3>\n

Angular 1 \u80cc\u540e\u662f Google\uff0cTutorial \u5230 Stack Overflow \u90fd\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u4f46 2.0 \u51e0\u4e4e\u63a8\u7ffb\u91cd\u505a\uff0c1.x \u9879\u76ee\u5f88\u96be\u5e73\u6ed1\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4ecd\u4ee5 1.x \u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u9e3f\u6c9f\u5f71\u54cd\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

Vue \u548c React \u90fd\u6709\u5f3a\u793e\u533a\u3002React \u6709 Flux\u3001Redux\uff1bVue \u6709 Vuex\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u8def\u7531\u5e93\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u3002Vue \u7684\u8def\u7531\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u5e93\u7531\u5b98\u65b9\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1bReact \u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4ea4\u7ed9\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u66f4\u5206\u6563\u4e5f\u66f4\u7e41\u8363\u3002Vue \u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b vue-cli\uff0c\u5e26\u7740 Webpack\u3001Browserify \u751a\u81f3\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u642d\u9879\u76ee\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf<\/h3>\n

Vue \u628a\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5206\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\uff1a\u6307\u4ee4\u53ea\u5c01\u88c5 DOM \u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u903b\u8f91\u3002Angular 1 \u91cc\u4e24\u8005\u5e38\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0cAPI \u4e5f\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u89c9 Angular 1 \u548c React \u66f4\u9661\uff0cVue \u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u524d\u7aef\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5b98\u7f51\u3001\u6559\u7a0b\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\u8bf4\u660e\u90fd\u5f88\u5168\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a .html\uff0c\u5f15\u5165 Vue\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5199 Hello World\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u751f\u6e32\u67d3\uff1aReact Native \u4e0e Weex<\/h3>\n

React Native \u80fd\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\u5199 iOS \/ Android \u539f\u751f\u6e32\u67d3\u30022016 \u5e74 9 \u6708 JSConf \u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5c24\u96e8\u6eaa\u5ba3\u5e03\u52a0\u76df Weex \u4efb\u6280\u672f\u987e\u95ee\u3002Weex \u662f\u963f\u91cc\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0 UI \u6846\u67b6\uff0cJS \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5c31\u662f Vue\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f Vue \u8bed\u6cd5\u5199\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u8dd1\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u505a iOS \/ Android \u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c24\u96e8\u6eaa\u539f\u8bdd\u5927\u610f\uff1aWeex \u9009 Vue \u505a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\uff1b\u628a Vue \u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u6269\u5230\u539f\u751f\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u505a\u5374\u6ca1\u4f59\u529b\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b\u60f3\u5230\u80fd\u7528 Vue \u8bed\u6cd5\u5199 Web \/ Android \/ iOS \u4e09\u7aef\u901a\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c31\u5f88\u5174\u594b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u77ed\u677f<\/h3>\n

\u518d\u706b\u4e5f\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u76f8\u5bf9 Angular\u3001React\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u548c\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u624b\uff1b\u660e\u786e\u653e\u5f03 IE8\u3002\u62db\u8058\u91cc\u5199 Angular \u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4ecd\u591a\u4e8e Vue\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u5dee\u4e00\u622a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5168\u5bb6\u6876\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n

\u8457\u540d\u5168\u5bb6\u6876\uff1avue-router\uff08http:\/\/router.vuejs.org\uff09\u3001vuex\uff08http:\/\/vuex.vuejs.org\uff09\u3001vue-resource\uff08https:\/\/github.com\/pagekit\/vue-resource\uff09\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a vue-cli\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

vue-router<\/h3>\n

\u63a8\u8350 npm \u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

npm install vue-router<\/code><\/pre>\n
import Vue\u3001Router \u548c\u9875\u9762\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08\u672c\u4f8b Goods\u3001Ratings\u3001Seller\uff09\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cc\u5fc5\u987b Vue.use(Router)<\/code>\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a undefined\u3002<\/p>\n
import Vue from 'vue'\nimport Router from 'vue-router'\nimport Goods from '@\/components\/goods\/goods'\nimport Ratings from '@\/components\/ratings\/ratings'\nimport Seller from '@\/components\/seller\/seller'\nVue.use(Router) \/\/ \u9700\u8981 import Vue \u548c Router\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519 undefined<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7528 new VueRouter()<\/code> \u4f20\u5165 path \u548c components\uff1b\u521b\u5efa\u6839\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7 router<\/code> \u6ce8\u5165\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u624d\u6709\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
Vuex \u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n
Vuex \u662f\u4e13\u4e3a Vue \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6309\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u5730\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5df2\u96c6\u6210\u8fdb Vue Devtools\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u5927\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u7236\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5404\u5e26\u4e00\u5806\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ece\u54ea\u6d3e\u3001\u8be5\u542c\u8c01\uff0c\u7236\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f1a\u548c\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8026\u6b7b\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u6563\u843d\u96be\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f Vuex \u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56db\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n